Showing 691-705 of 1822
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Wear and Tear May Cause Firefighter Gear to Release More ‘Forever Chemicals’
News
16 Jan 2024 | NIST
NIST's follow-up study on firefighter turnout gear found over 20 types of PFAS, with increased release during wear and tear, highlighting potential health risks and prompting the need for alternative manufacturing methods to minimize PFAS exposure in protective clothing.
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Occurrence of perfluoroalkyl substances in canned tuna and their impact on food safety
Science
16 Jan 2024 | Food Control
The study highlights the potential risk of food contamination from PFAS, particularly in canned tuna, emphasizing concerns about their toxicity as endocrine disruptors, immunosuppressants, and carcinogens, with detected PFOS and PFNA levels below the established Tolerable Weekly Intake for the average Italian consumer but posing a potential concern for high consumers due to multiple sources of PFAS intake.
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The Cost of Freeing Drinking Water from ‘Forever Chemicals’
News
15 Jan 2024 | Undark
The U.S. EPA's upcoming standard setting a maximum contaminant level of 4 parts per trillion for PFAS in drinking water is prompting utilities like the Greater Augusta Utility District in Maine to gear up for costly updates, raising concerns about the effectiveness, health impacts, and economic burden of the stringent regulation.
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Per/Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFASs) in a Marine Apex Predator (White Shark, Carcharodon carcharias) in the Northwest Atlantic Ocean
Science
14 Jan 2024 | ACS Environmental Au
This study highlighted the accumulation of PFAS in plasma and muscle tissue of white sharks in the Northwest Atlantic Ocean far from pollution sources and noted some geographical differences in PFAS body burdens that may be due to differences in the diet among these distinct shark populations.
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Maternal serum concentrations of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances and childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Science
13 Jan 2024 | JNCI
Maternal exposure to certain PFAS during pregnancy, particularly MeFOSAA, is associated with an increased risk of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia, with notable connections to elevated levels of PFOS, suggesting a potential link between these environmental chemicals and the development of the most common childhood cancer.
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Toxicity Assessment of Mixed Exposure of Nine Perfluoroalkyl Substances at Concentrations Relevant to Daily Intake
Science
10 Jan 2024 | Toxics
This study exposed mice to a mixture of PFAS at levels equivalent to estimated daily human intake, revealing that even low concentrations of PFAS caused liver tissue changes and altered gene expression related to metabolism and cancer, emphasizing the need for thorough toxicity assessments of these persistent environmental contaminants.
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Association of prenatal exposure to perfluorinated and polyfluoroalkyl substances with childhood neurodevelopment: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Science
10 Jan 2024 | Ecotoxicol Environ Saf
A meta-analysis on prenatal exposure to PFAS suggests a sex-specific relationship, revealing that PFOS, PFOA, and PFHxS are associated with decreased performance IQ in boys but PFOS was linked to increased performance IQ in girls, while PFAS are linked to executive function impairments in children without a significant association with behavioral difficulties.
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Assessing potential human health and ecological implications of PFAS from leave-in dental products
Science
3 Jan 2024 | Toxicol Ind Health
PFBA and PFOS were found in low levels in night guards with no detection in whitening trays, suggesting these dental products are unlikely to pose health concerns or contribute significantly to environmental PFAS exposure compared to exposure from food and water.
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Overview of PFAS Regulations in the United States and What Japanese Companies and Their U.S. Subsidiaries Need to Know
Policy
2 Jan 2024
This article provides an overview of PFAS regulation in the United States, emphasizing its relevance to various Japanese businesses, including those in specialty chemicals, manufacturing, oil and gas, and trading, due to the widespread use of PFAS in commercial products, potential liability risks, and recent multi-billion dollar settlements in PFAS contamination lawsuits.
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Investigating the progression of preeclampsia through a comprehensive analysis of genes associated with per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances
Science
2 Jan 2024 | Toxicol Mech Methods
Using advanced analysis of genetic data, researchers identified a potential link between PFAS and the risk of preeclampsia, suggesting that these environmental factors may play a role in the development of the disease, and highlighted six genes with diagnostic potential for preeclampsia.
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Understanding the effects of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances on early skin development: Role of ciliogenesis inhibition and altered microtubule dynamics
Science
30 Dec 2023 | Sci Total Environ
Exposure to PFOS may disrupt early skin development by altering cell morphology, gene expression, and crucial signaling pathways, suggesting a potential link between PFAS exposure and congenital skin diseases during embryonic development.
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Prenatal per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances exposure and gut microbiota of infants: A prospective cohort study
Science
28 Dec 2023 | Ecotoxicol Environ Saf
In a study of 69 mother-child pairs, PFAS was associated with changes in the gut microbiota of infants, potentially linking these alterations to known health impacts later in life.
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Occurrence of Major Perfluorinated Alkylate Substances in Human Blood and Target Organs
Science
28 Dec 2023 | Environ Sci Technol
PFAS levels in the liver correlated well with other organs, supporting the use of blood concentrations as a measure of PFAS exposure and suggesting the liver as the primary organ of PFAS retention, with minor variations observed in other organs.
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Firefighter's Cancer Leads Wife to Discovery of Toxic Gear Killing Heroes Across U.S.: ‘It’s Infuriating’
News
27 Dec 2023 | People
Since 2002 cancer has been responsible for the deaths of almost two out of every three firefighters, according to the International Association of Fire Fighters.
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GenX Disturbs the Indicators of Hepatic Lipid Metabolism Even at Environmental Concentration in Drinking Water via PPARα Signaling Pathways
Science
27 Dec 2023 | Chem Res Toxicol
GenX, a substitute for PFOA, was found to cause liver damage and disrupt lipid metabolism in mice even at low environmental concentrations when exposed to drinking water.