Showing 1-15 of 188
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Unraveling the Exposure Spectrum of PFAS in Fluorochemical Occupational Workers: Structural Diversity, Temporal Trends, and Risk Prioritization
Science
18 Mar 2025 | Environ Sci Technol
Researchers analyzed the blood of fluorochemical plant workers in China and found 64 types of PFAS chemicals—including 15 previously unknown ones—with some linked to high health risks due to their persistence and ability to accumulate in the body, highlighting the need for stricter monitoring and regulation of these toxic substances.
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6:2 Fluorotelomer Ethoxylates in Human Serum and Residential Homes: A Growing Environmental Health Concern
Science
4 Mar 2025 | Environ Sci Technol
6:2 Fluorotelomer ethoxylates (6:2 FTEOs), an emerging group of PFAS widely used in antifog products, were detected in house dust and the serum of pregnant women in South China, showing potential bioaccumulation risks and raising concerns about their environmental and human health impacts.
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The stubborn “chemical invader”: Challenges and solutions for per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in Chinese sewage sludge
Science
17 Feb 2025 | ACS EST Water
Sewage sludge in China acts as both a source and sink for PFAS, with compounds like PFOS accumulating due to limited degradation by conventional wastewater treatments, highlighting the need for innovative extraction, detection, and environmentally sustainable removal methods to reduce associated environmental contamination and health risks.
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Investigation of common and unreported parabens alongside other plastic-related contaminants in human milk using non-targeted strategies
Science
6 Feb 2025 | Chemosphere
A study of human milk in Canada and South Africa detected multiple paraben-related contaminants, including restricted and uncommon ones, as well as a tire-related chemical, PFAS, and phthalate metabolites. The results emphasize the need to utilize non-target analysis as well as further research the usage, biotransformation, and potential toxicity of a number of contaminants.
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Emerging PFAS Exposure Is More Potent in Altering Childhood Lipid Levels Mediated by Mitochondrial DNA Copy Number
Science
3 Feb 2025 | Environ Sci Technol
Exposure to emerging PFAS, such as 6:2 Cl-PFESA, PFO4DA, and PFO5DoDA, is linked to higher triglycerides, total cholesterol, and low-density lipoproteins in Chinese children aged 7–10 years, suggesting an increased risk of metabolic disorders, including obesity, cardiovascular diseases, and diabetes.
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Per- and Poly-Fluoroalkyl Substances, and Organophosphate Flame Retardants in the Upper Yangtze River: Occurrence, Spatiotemporal Distribution, and Risk Assessment
Science
1 Feb 2025 | Toxics
PFAS and OPFRs were detected in the upper Yangtze River, with higher concentrations in the main stream than in tributaries, particularly near industrial and urban areas, and while ecological risks were generally low, some locations, especially near wastewater discharge sites, showed potential carcinogenic risks for adults due to OPFR exposure.
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Exploring the Chemical Complexity and Sources of Airborne Fine Particulate Matter in East Asia by Nontarget Analysis and Multivariate Modeling
Science
27 Jan 2025 | Environ Sci Technol
Airborne fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in East Asia contains thousands of complex organic and inorganic chemicals, including newly identified PFAS seasonal variations are influenced by temperature and air mass origins from China, the Korean Peninsula, and surrounding seas.
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Individual and joint associations of exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances with children's mitochondrial DNA copy number, and modified by estimated glomerular filtration rate
Science
10 Dec 2024 | Environ Res
Legacy and emerging PFAS, especially PFOA, were associated with lower levels of mitochondrial DNA in children, with more pronounced associations seen in those with weaker kidney function and older age, highlighting the potential health risks of PFAS exposure in early life.
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Concentrations and exposure risks of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in human milk from Southern China during the first 400 days of lactation
Science
2 Dec 2024 | Ecotoxicol Environ Saf
Infants consuming breastmilk during their first 400 days face significant health risks from PFAS exposure, especially in the first 45 days, making it crucial to minimize dietary and environmental PFAS exposure in lactating women to reduce concentrations in human milk.
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Nontarget Analysis Combined with TOP Assay Reveals a Significant Portion of Unknown PFAS Precursors in Firefighting Foams Currently Used in China
Science
9 Sep 2024 | Environ. Sci. Technol.
Researchers identified 54 PFAS compounds, including seven novel ones, in Chinese firefighting foams, with some meeting persistence, bioaccumulation, and toxicity criteria, and advanced analysis revealed additional PFAS precursors that were previously undetected.
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Concentration and human health risk attribute to per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances in fillet of carp and tilapia fish: systematic review and meta-analysis
Science
22 Aug 2024 | J. Food Compos. Anal.
The meta-analysis revealed that PFAS concentrations are highest in tilapia (193.45 µg/kg) and carp (47.17 µg/kg) from China, with the highest non-carcinogenic risk from PFAS consumption for adults also observed in China; risk levels in other countries are notably lower, though ongoing monitoring is needed.
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Characterization of the Bioavailability of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Farmland Soils and the Factors Impacting Their Translocation to Edible Plant Tissues
Science
22 Aug 2024 | Environ Sci Technol
PFAS were detected in all crops from the Fen-Wei Plain, with higher accumulation in leafy vegetables and stronger bioavailability in soils with more dissolved organic carbon; plant tissue lipid and protein contents significantly influenced PFAS accumulation.
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Associations between prenatal exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances and plasma immune molecules in three-year-old children in China
Science
27 Jul 2024 | Toxicol Appl Pharmacol
Prenatal exposure to PFAS significantly affects immune molecule levels in three-year-old children, with specific PFAS linked to increases in interleukins and Eotaxin-3, which help regulate the immune system, highlighting the need to understand environmental impacts on early immune development.
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Combining Freshwater Irrigation with Vegetable Selection to Mitigate the Occurrence of Per-and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Edible Vegetable Parts in a Semiarid Farmland in Northwestern China
Science
2 Jul 2024 | ACS ES&T Water
Reclaimed-water irrigation can introduce PFAS into farmlands, but switching to freshwater irrigation reduces PFAS levels in vegetables, with carrots and potatoes accumulating fewer contaminants than cabbage and pak choi, highlighting the importance of cleaner irrigation water for growing nonleafy vegetables.
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Carry-over rate of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances to raw milk and human exposure risks in different regions of China.
Science
11 Jun 2024 | Sci Total Environ
The presence of PFAS in cow feed, drinking water, and raw milk across 20 regions in China reveals significant health risks, particularly for preschool children, due to the accumulation and transfer of these substances through milk consumption.