Showing 1-15 of 1016
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What is ‘Teflon flu’? It’s linked to a coating on some nonstick pans.
News
16 Jul 2024 | The Washington Post
Confirmed cases of the illness remain rare, but scientists said some pans can burn off potentially harmful fumes if heated to very high temperatures.
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Occurrence and potential ecological risks of PFAS in Pampulha Lake, Brazil, a UNESCO world heritage site
Science
10 Jul 2024 | Sci Total Environ
PFAS have been found in high concentrations in Pampulha Lake, Brazil, posing ecological risks and potential health concerns due to bioaccumulation in fish, highlighting the need for more research in urban watersheds of low and middle-income countries.
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Adsorption behaviors of perfluorooctanoic acid on aged microplastics
Science
6 Jul 2024 | Water Environ. Res.
Aged microplastics can adsorb PFAS, like PFOA, with the process influenced by environmental factors such as salinity and dissolved organic matter, underscoring the need for more research on these interactions in real-world conditions.
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The Total Mass of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFASs) in California Cosmetics
Science
27 Jun 2024 | Environ Sci Technol
Cosmetics sold in California were found to contain between 650 to 56,000 kg of PFAS annually, with the majority coming from shaving creams, hair care products, facial cleansers, sun care products, and lotions, contributing 4% to the PFAA load in wastewater treatment plants.
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In silico prediction of the interaction of legacy and novel per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) with selected human transporters and of their possible accumulation in the human body
Science
17 Jun 2024 | Arch Toxicol
PFAS were examined through computer simulations, revealing that legacy PFAS like PFOA and PFOS have a higher propensity to interact with human proteins involved in chemical transportation and accumulation, suggesting a greater potential for bioaccumulation compared to newer PFAS formulations.
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Carry-over rate of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances to raw milk and human exposure risks in different regions of China.
Science
11 Jun 2024 | Sci Total Environ
The presence of PFAS in cow feed, drinking water, and raw milk across 20 regions in China reveals significant health risks, particularly for preschool children, due to the accumulation and transfer of these substances through milk consumption.
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The bioaccumulation and ecotoxicity of co-exposure of per(poly)fluoroalkyl substances and polystyrene microplastics to Eichhornia crassipes
Science
3 Jun 2024 | Water Res
Gen X and F-53B, used as alternatives to PFOA and PFOS, respectively, show significant bioaccumulation and eco-environmental risks, especially when co-exposed with polystyrene microplastics, which increase their bioavailability and toxicity to the aquatic plant Eichhornia crassipes.
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Immune cell profiles associated with human exposure to perfluorinated compounds (PFAS) suggest changes in Natural Killer, T helper and T cytotoxic cell subpopulations
Science
23 May 2024 | Environ Res
Exposure to various PFAS chemicals, even at low levels, is associated with changes in immune cell subpopulations, potentially explaining the immunosuppressive effects observed in epidemiological studies.
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A multi-platform approach for the comprehensive analysis of per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) and fluorine mass balance in commercial ski wax products
Science
21 May 2024 | Analytica Chimica Acta
The fluorine content of ski waxes was tested, finding that while traditional analytical methods identified only a small fraction of fluorine as extractable organic fluorine, the majority remained unidentified, suggesting the presence of other PFAS not detected by standard techniques, which highlights the need for more comprehensive analysis methods in assessing PFAS exposure risks in consumer products.
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Investigation of the Link between Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances and Stress Biomarkers in Bottlenose Dolphins
Science
14 May 2024 | Environ Sci Technol
Exposure to various PFAS chemicals in bottlenose dolphins from South Carolina and Florida correlates with changes in stress-related cortisol levels, suggesting PFAS may impact their stress response and highlighting the need for further long-term research.
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Association of diet with per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in plasma and human milk in the New Hampshire Birth Cohort Study
Science
11 May 2024 | Sci Total Environ
Certain dietary factors during pregnancy, such as increased consumption of fish/seafood, eggs, coffee, or white rice, were found to be associated with higher concentrations of PFAS in both maternal plasma and human milk, indicating the importance of understanding food-related sources of PFAS exposure for pregnant individuals and their offspring. Fruit, whole grain, and fiber consumption was associated with lower levels of PFAS in maternal plasma.
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Assessment and Comparison of Early Developmental Toxicity of Six Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances with Human Embryonic Stem Cell Models
Science
30 Apr 2024 | Environ Sci Technol
Six PFAS compounds were found to disrupt cell fate determination, cilia formation, and gene expression in human embryonic stem cell models, signaling potential adverse health effects on early embryonic development.
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Sub-acute exposure of male guppies (Poecilia reticulata) to environmentally relevant concentrations of PFOA and GenX induces significant changes in the testis transcriptome and reproductive traits
Science
26 Apr 2024 | Environ Int
Exposure of male guppies to environmentally realistic levels of a legacy PFAS and its replacement compound (GenX) resulted in altered reproductive traits, including changes in sexual behavior and sperm motility, as well as gene expression related to immune regulation. These changes highlight the potential adverse effects of PFAS on behavior, fertility, and immunity in fish populations.
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A Review of Sample Collection and Analytical Methods for Detecting Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Indoor and Outdoor Air
Science
26 Apr 2024 | Chemosphere
This review of two decades of research on PFAS in outdoor and indoor air highlights the persistent presence of various PFAS, including those such as fluorotelomer alcohols and perfluorinated carboxylic acids and thousands more estimated, indicating ongoing environmental contamination despite regulatory measures, underscoring the need for improved air sampling techniques to comprehensively assess PFAS atmospheric distribution.
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E.P.A. Will Make Polluters Pay to Clean Up Two ‘Forever Chemicals’
News
19 Apr 2024 | The New York Times
The step follows an extraordinary move that requires utilities to reduce the levels of carcinogenic PFAS compounds in drinking water to near-zero.