Showing 181-195 of 1057
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Emerging and legacy contaminants in common minke whale from the Barents sea
Science
4 Jan 2023 | Environ Pollut
PFAS levels were higher in fetuses than male or female adult whales, and PFOS levels were higher than those detected from the same population eight years previously.
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Early-life exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances and infant gut microbial composition
Science
3 Jan 2023 | Environ. Epi.
PFAS may increase infant gut microbiome diversity, which has been associated with an increased risk of infection.
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Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in breast milk and infant formula: A global issue
Science
3 Jan 2023 | Environ. Res.
Breast milk concentrations of PFOA and PFOS often exceed children’s drinking water screening values, and limited information on infant formula means that families cannot generally know whether their infant’s exposures exceed safe levels.
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A systematic evidence map of chronic inflammation and immunosuppression related to per-and polyfluoroalkyl substance (PFAS) exposure
Science
30 Dec 2022 | Environ Res
Several PFAS commonly found in the environment may induce immunosuppression and chronic inflammation, two key characteristics of carcinogens.
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Concentrations of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Paired Maternal Plasma and Human Milk in the New Hampshire Birth Cohort
Science
27 Dec 2022 | Environ Sci Technol
Maternal PFOA and PFOS serum concentrations correlated with milk concentrations, and while milk concentrations were lower, about 6.5% of infants were estimated to be exposed to enough PFAS via milk to have long-term health impacts.
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Accumulation and transport of atmospherically deposited PFOA and PFOS in undisturbed soils downwind from a fluoropolymers factory
Science
19 Dec 2022 | Adv. Environ.
PFAS contaminates soil in urban, industrialized areas through atmospheric deposition, where it can penetrate through the soil and pollute groundwater.
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Changes in perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) concentrations in human milk over the course of lactation: A study in Ronneby mother-child cohort
Science
15 Dec 2022 | Environ Res
PFOA concentrations in breast milk decreased over the course of lactation by 12% per month, while PFOS and PFHxS showed small changes.
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Cross-sectional associations of maternal PFAS exposure on SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibody levels during pregnancy
Science
14 Dec 2022 | Environ Res
PFAS, including short-chain emerging PFAS, act as immunosuppressants during pregnancy.
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Emerging Contaminants and New POPs (PFAS and HBCDD) in Endangered Southern Resident and Bigg’s (Transient) Killer Whales (Orcinus orca): In Utero Maternal Transfer and Pollution Management Implications
Science
13 Dec 2022 | ACS
7:3-fluorotelomer carboxylic acid was the primary PFAS detected in killer whales' skeletal muscle and liver samples in the Northeastern Pacific Ocean, followed by PFOS, PFOA, and PFHxS.
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Perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances in cord serum of newborns and their potential factors
Science
12 Dec 2022 | Chemosphere
Maternal age, maternal education, diet, and nutritional supplementation during pregnancy can all affect umbilical serum exposure to PFAS.
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DuPont loses challenge over cancer victim’s $40m verdict in PFAS case
News
7 Dec 2022 | Reuters
A federal appeals court has upheld a $40 million verdict for a cancer survivor who sued E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Co after years of exposure to a toxic chemical that it manufactured.
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Human serum poly- and perfluoroalkyl substance concentrations and their associations with gestational diabetes mellitus
Science
6 Dec 2022 | Environ Pollut
Higher serum PFAS concentrations were associated with gestational diabetes incidence in pregnant women, especially for PFOA, PFNA, PFHxS, and 6:2 Cl-PFESA.
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Occurrence, partitioning and transport of perfluoroalkyl acids in gas and particles from the southeast coastal and mountainous areas of China
Science
5 Dec 2022 | Environ Sci Pollut Res Int.
The longer the fluorinated carbon chain length of the PFAA, the more the PFAA tended to exist in the particulate phase, and PFAS in China can be widely spread through the atmosphere due to winter monsoon winds.
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Hydrogen-polarized vacuum ultraviolet photolysis system for enhanced destruction of perfluoroalkyl substances
Science
1 Dec 2022 | JHM Letters
Hydrogen and UV light treatments were found to destroy PFOS and PFOA up to 95% in tap water in 45 minutes in laboratory conditions.
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Bayesian Estimation of Human Population Toxicokinetics of PFOA, PFOS, PFHxS, and PFNA from Studies of Contaminated Drinking Water
Science
1 Dec 2022 | Environ Health Perspect
A harmonized methodology was developed to determine the half-life and volume of distribution for PFOA, PFOS, PFNA, and PFHxS.