Showing 211-225 of 529
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Invited Perspective: The Promise of Fit-for-Purpose Systematic Evidence Maps for Supporting Regulatory Health Assessment
Science
17 May 2022 | EHP
A primary goal of systematic evidence maps (SEMs) in environmental health is to gather large amounts of data to support deeper scientific analyses and decision-making that protects public health and the environment. SEMs can be extremely useful for assessing large chemical classes, such as PFAS. However, a comparison of two different SEM approaches highlights that many available PFAS studies might not be considered in the U.S. EPA health assessments.
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Fluorine Mass Balance Analysis and Per-and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in the Atmosphere
Science
17 May 2022 | J. Hazard. Mater.
Ultra-short-chain PFAS were identified as the predominant components in outdoor air and organofluorine compounds were found to concentrate indoors in fine particles. A fluorine mass balance analysis revealed that up to 99% of PFAS in the atmosphere are unidentified.
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Environmental Exposure to 6:2 Polyfluoroalkyl Phosphate Diester and Impaired Testicular Function in Men
Science
17 May 2022 | Environ Sci Technol
Exposure to 6:2 diPAP may impair androgen synthesis and Leydig cell function in adult men, reducing the ability to regulate hormones.
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Here’s another reason to donate blood: it reduces ‘forever chemicals’ in your body
News
12 May 2022 | The Guardian
Now, for the first time, scientists have found a way to remove PFAS from the human body: by donating blood.
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Interaction of Per-and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances and Allostatic Load among Adults in Various Occupations
Science
10 May 2022 | Diseases
Increased chronic physiological stress was positively associated with serum concentrations of certain PFAS, as well as with different occupation groups such as Public Administration and Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation.
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Serum PFAS and Urinary Phthalate Biomarker Concentrations and Bone Mineral Density in 12-19 Year Olds: 2011-2016 NHANES
Science
10 May 2022 | J Clin Endocrinol Metab
Certain PFAS and phthalates may be associated with reduced bone mineral density in adolescent males, which may have implications for lifelong skeletal health.
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Scientists link ‘forever chemicals’ exposure to liver damage
News
2 May 2022 | The Hill
Scientists have identified a link between exposure to “forever chemicals” and liver damage, as well as a potential connection to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, in a study published on Wednesday.
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Spatial distribution and mass transport of Perfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) in surface water: A statewide evaluation of PFAS occurrence and fate in Alabama
Science
2 May 2022 | Sci. Total Environ.
PFAS were detected in 88% of surface water samples, with short-chain PFAS accounting for the majority of the contamination.
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Invited Perspective: PFAS and Liver Disease: Bringing All the Evidence Together
Science
2 May 2022 | EHP
The evidence of liver toxicity due to PFAS exposure by Costello et al. underscores the urgent need for further research and for immediate and reasonable public health action.
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Plasma perfluoroalkyl substance exposure and incidence risk of breast cancer: A case-cohort study in the Dongfeng-Tongji cohort
Science
2 May 2022 | Environ Pollut
PFOA, PFHpA, and ΣPFCA concentrations were found to have a positive association with breast cancer risk, and the authors highlighted regulating PFAS as a chemical class for breast cancer prevention.
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Acute Toxicity of Eight Aqueous Film-Forming Foams to 14 Aquatic Species
Science
2 May 2022 | Environ Sci Technol
Exposure to at least one PFAS-free AFFF was at least as toxic as exposure to the PFAS-containing AFFF in all aquatic species tested.
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The California GeoTracker Database: A Unique Public Resource for Understanding Contaminated Sites
Science
26 Apr 2022 | Ground Water Monit Remediat
This paper describes the origins of California’s GeoTracker website and how it evolved to account for changes in regulatory priorities and illustrates how long-term commitment to the collection of environmental data can support the general public and regulatory and research communities.
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Association between serum per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances concentrations and common cold among children and adolescents in the United States
Science
19 Apr 2022 | Environ. Int.
In children, blood concentrations of PFAS mixtures and individual PFAS were associated with higher odds of common cold, especially in males.
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Per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances and incident diabetes in midlife women: the Study of Women’s Health Across the Nation (SWAN)
Science
19 Apr 2022 | Diabetologia
This study suggests that PFAS may increase diabetes risk in midlife women.
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Thermal processing reduces PFAS concentrations in blue food - A systematic review and meta-analysis
Science
12 Apr 2022 | Environ Pollut
An increase in cooking time and liquid/animal tissue ratio and a shorter PFAS chain length was associated with significant reductions in PFAS concentrations in seafood.